Abstract: Nowadays，China is constructing a harmonious society in all aspects．It is a very vast and profound uni— versal project，and it represents China’S social development of a modem direction．However，to implement this project，we need a resultant force and the formation of such a force can focus not only on the social reality in the various exploring and resource integration，but also on the varieties of idealistic and cultural heritage in the long history that contains many things to be used as reference for the development of US an ancient nation．Liang Shuming’s“cuhural self—help’’60 years ago，actually attempting to use such a form of self-help to lead China to a rehabilitate road of harmonious development， still have very inspiring significance in the development of the construction of a harmonious society in China．